Our investigation found that Hugging Face, the top platform for sharing open-source AI models, isn’t just hosting tools that generate non-consensual intimate imagery. It’s helping users compare, benchmark and optimize them, making image-based sexual abuse easier to scale.
By investigating the platform’s most widely used Hugging Face Spaces and creating our own, we found:
- 73% of monitored requests were sexual in nature.
- Of those, 83% sought to undress or otherwise sexualize a person. 95% targeted women.
- 6.7% targeted a minor. If fulfilled, these requests would constitute child sexual abuse material (CSAM).
- Just 3% of audited Spaces showed any evidence of output moderation.
Hugging Face’s own policies prohibit non-consensual intimate imagery. Yet we found virtually no safeguards preventing these tools from being used for exactly that purpose.



This is like buying beer at the store, getting shitfaced and then complaining that the store should do something to stop people from drinking.
No, it’s like hiring a hitman. Lots of people would do that if they were cheap, reliable and without consequences.